Patient Education - General Dentist Information in Dallas
Cosmetic Fillings
There are alternative, natural-looking materials to conventional
silver-colored fillings -materials made from porcelain and composite
resins, which are colored to match natural tooth enamel. Unfortunately,
few materials can match the strength and durability of dental amalgam
and such, may need more frequent replacement.
Common amalgam alternatives include:
- Composite fillings -- As stated, composite fillings are just what
the name implies: a mixture of resins and fine particles designed to
mimic the color of natural teeth. While not as strong as dental
amalgam, composite fillings provide a pleasing aesthetic alternative.
Sometimes, composite resins need to be cemented, or bonded to a tooth
to allow for better adhesion.
- Ionomers -- Like composite resins, these materials are
tooth-colored. Ionomers are made from a combination of various
materials, including ground glass and acrylic resins. Ionomers are
typically used for fillings near the gum line or tooth root, where
biting pressure is not a factor. They are more fragile than dental
amalgam, however. A small amount of fluoride is released by these
compounds in order to facilitate strengthened enamel in the affected
area.
- Porcelain (ceramic) -- This material is usually a combination of
porcelain, glass powder and ceramic. Candidates for porcelain fillings
are typically crowns, veneers and onlays and inlays. Unlike ionomers,
porcelain fillings are more durable but can become fractured if exposed
to prolonged biting pressures.
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